Application: gvSIG desktop

/**

 * gvSIG. Desktop Geographic Information System.

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 gvSIG Association.

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License

 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3

 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,

 * MA  02110-1301, USA.

 *

 * For any additional information, do not hesitate to contact us

 * at info AT gvsig.com, or visit our website www.gvsig.com.

 */

package org.gvsig.editing.gui.cad.tools.split;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.algorithm.CGAlgorithms;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Coordinate;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.CoordinateArrays;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Geometry;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.GeometryCollection;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.LineString;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.LinearRing;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Location;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.MultiLineString;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.MultiPolygon;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Polygon;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geomgraph.DirectedEdge;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geomgraph.Node;

/**

 * This class is based in the AXIOS team work for UDIG project.

 * 

 * We have adapted it slightly for the gvsig project

 * (exchange the I18 system, etc)

 * 

 * @author Alvaro Zabala

 *

 */

/*

 * Performs a split of a LineString, MultiLineString, Polygon or MultiPolygon using a provided

 * LineString as cutting edge.

 * 

 * @author Gabriel Roldán, Axios Engineering

 * @author Mauricio Pazos, Axios Engineering

 * @since 1.1.0

 */

public class SplitStrategy {

    private final LineString splittingLine;

    private static final Map /* <Class, Class<? extends SpecificSplitOp> */strategies;

    static {

        Map knownStrategies = new HashMap();

        knownStrategies.put(LineString.class, LineStringSplitter.class);

        knownStrategies.put(MultiLineString.class, MultiLineStringSplitter.class);

        knownStrategies.put(Polygon.class, PolygonSplitter.class);

        knownStrategies.put(MultiPolygon.class, MultiPolygonSplitter.class);

        strategies = Collections.unmodifiableMap(knownStrategies);

    }

    public SplitStrategy( final LineString splittingLine ) {

        if (splittingLine == null) {

            throw new NullPointerException();

        }

        this.splittingLine = splittingLine;

    }

    public static Geometry splitOp( Geometry geom, LineString splitLine ) {

        SplitStrategy op = new SplitStrategy(splitLine);

        Geometry splittedGeometries = op.split(geom);

        return splittedGeometries;

    }

    /**

     * @param splitee

     * @return a <code>Geometry</code> containing all the splitted parts as aggregates. Use

     *         {@link Geometry#getGeometryN(int) getGeometryN(int)} to get each part.

     * @throws NullPointerException if geom is null

     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if geom is not of an acceptable geometry type to be splitted

     *         (i.e. not a linestring, multilinestring, polygon or multipolygon)

     */

    public Geometry split( final Geometry splitee ) {

        if (splitee == null) {

            throw new NullPointerException();

        }

        Class spliteeClass = splitee.getClass();

        SpecificSplitOp splitOp = findSplitOp(spliteeClass);

        Geometry splitResult;

        splitOp.setSplitter(splittingLine);

        splitResult = splitOp.split(splitee);

        return splitResult;

    }

    private SpecificSplitOp findSplitOp( Class spliteeClass ) {

        if (!strategies.containsKey(spliteeClass)) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("La geometria especificada no soporta la operacion 'split'");

        }

        final Class splitOpClass = (Class) strategies.get(spliteeClass);

        SpecificSplitOp splitOp;

        try {

            splitOp = (SpecificSplitOp) splitOpClass.newInstance();

        } catch (InstantiationException e) {

            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot instantiate " + splitOpClass.getName(), e);

        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

            throw (RuntimeException) new RuntimeException("Illegal access exception for "

                    + splitOpClass.getName()).initCause(e);

        }

        return splitOp;

    }

    /**

     * @author Gabriel Roldán, Axios Engineering

     * @author Mauricio Pazos, Axios Engineering

     * @since 1.1.0

     */

    private static interface SpecificSplitOp {

        public void setSplitter( LineString splitter );

        public Geometry split( Geometry splitee );

    }

    /**

     * @author Gabriel Roldán, Axios Engineering

     * @author Mauricio Pazos, Axios Engineering

     * @since 1.1.0

     */

    private static abstract class AbstractSplitter implements SpecificSplitOp {

        protected LineString splitter;

        public void setSplitter( LineString splitter ) {

            this.splitter = splitter;

        }

    }

    /**

     * @author Gabriel Roldán, Axios Engineering

     * @author Mauricio Pazos, Axios Engineering

     * @since 1.1.0

     */

    private static class LineStringSplitter extends AbstractSplitter {

        /**

         * No-op default constructor required to reflectively instantiate the class

         */

        public LineStringSplitter() {

            // no-op

        }

        /**

         * @param splitee the {@link LineString} to be splitted

         */

        public Geometry split( Geometry splitee ) {

            Geometry splitted = ((LineString) splitee).difference(splitter);

            return splitted;

        }

    }

    /**

     * @author Gabriel Roldán, Axios Engineering

     * @author Mauricio Pazos, Axios Engineering

     * @since 1.1.0

     */

    private static abstract class AbstractGeometryCollectionSplitter implements SpecificSplitOp {

        private SpecificSplitOp singlePartSplitter;

        private AbstractGeometryCollectionSplitter( SpecificSplitOp singlePartSplitter ) {

            this.singlePartSplitter = singlePartSplitter;

        }

        public final void setSplitter( LineString splitter ) {

            singlePartSplitter.setSplitter(splitter);

        }

        public final Geometry split( final Geometry splitee ) {

            final GeometryCollection coll = (GeometryCollection) splitee;

            final int numParts = coll.getNumGeometries();

            List splittedParts = new ArrayList();

            for( int partN = 0; partN < numParts; partN++ ) {

                Geometry simplePartN = coll.getGeometryN(partN);

                Geometry splittedPart = singlePartSplitter.split(simplePartN);

                final int splittedPartsCount = splittedPart.getNumGeometries();

                for( int splittedPartN = 0; splittedPartN < splittedPartsCount; splittedPartN++ ) {

                    Geometry simpleSplittedPart = splittedPart.getGeometryN(splittedPartN);

                    splittedParts.add(simpleSplittedPart);

                }

            }

            GeometryFactory gf = splitee.getFactory();

            GeometryCollection splittedCollection = buildFromParts(gf, splittedParts);

            return splittedCollection;

        }

        protected abstract GeometryCollection buildFromParts( GeometryFactory gf, List parts );

    }

    /**

     * @author Gabriel Roldán, Axios Engineering

     * @author Mauricio Pazos, Axios Engineering

     * @since 1.1.0

     */

    private static class MultiLineStringSplitter extends AbstractGeometryCollectionSplitter {

        public MultiLineStringSplitter() {

            super(new LineStringSplitter());

        }

        @Override

        protected GeometryCollection buildFromParts( GeometryFactory gf, List parts ) {

            LineString[] lines = (LineString[]) parts.toArray(new LineString[parts.size()]);

            MultiLineString result = gf.createMultiLineString(lines);

            return result;

        }

    }

    /**

     * @author Gabriel Roldán, Axios Engineering

     * @author Mauricio Pazos, Axios Engineering

     * @since 1.1.0

     */

    private static class MultiPolygonSplitter extends AbstractGeometryCollectionSplitter {

        public MultiPolygonSplitter() {

            super(new PolygonSplitter());

        }

        @Override

        protected GeometryCollection buildFromParts( GeometryFactory gf, List parts ) {

            Polygon[] polygons = (Polygon[]) parts.toArray(new Polygon[parts.size()]);

            MultiPolygon result = gf.createMultiPolygon(polygons);

            return result;

        }

    }

    /**

     * Estrategia:

     * <ul>

     * <li> Construir un grafo con todos los edges y nodes de la intersección del polígono con la

     * línea

     * <li> Ponderar los nodos según la cantidad de edges incidentes. Nodos son solo las

     * intersecciones del boundary del poligono con el linestring y el punto inicial de cada parte

     * del boundary.

     * <li> Ponderar los edges según son shared (todos los del linestring) o non shared (todos los

     * del boundary del poligono). Almacenar la lista de coordenadas del edge en el edge.

     * <li> Comenzar a recorrer el grafo por un nodo cualquiera, empezando por su primer edge

     * <li> Recorrer siempre hacia el nodo siguiente, seleccionando el edge cuyo primer segmento de

     * su linestring presenta un menor angulo a la izquiera (CCW) con el ultimo segmento del

     * linestring del edge en curso.

     * <li> Eliminar del grafo los edges non-shared que se utilizaron

     * <li> Disminuir en 1 la ponderación de los nodos que se utilizaron

     * <li> Marcar los edges restantes que tengan algun nodo con ponderación < 3 como non-shared

     * <li> Eliminar del grafo los nodos con ponderación 1

     * </ul>

     * 

     * @author Gabriel Roldán, Axios Engineering

     * @author Mauricio Pazos, Axios Engineering

     * @since 1.1.0

     */

    private static class PolygonSplitter extends AbstractSplitter {

        /**

         * No-op default constructor required to reflectively instantiate the class

         */

        public PolygonSplitter() {

            // no-op

        }

        /**

         * 

         */

        public Geometry split( Geometry splitee ) {

            assert splitee instanceof Polygon;;

            final Polygon polygon = (Polygon) splitee;

            final Geometry splitted = splitPolygon(polygon);

            return splitted;

        }

        /**

         * 

         */

        private Geometry splitPolygon( final Polygon geom ) {

            SplitGraph graph = new SplitGraph(geom, splitter);

            final GeometryFactory gf = geom.getFactory();

            // sotore unsplitted holes for later addition

            List<LinearRing> unsplittedHoles = findUnsplittedHoles(graph, gf);

            List<List<SplitEdge>> allRings = findRings(graph);

            List<Polygon> resultingPolygons = buildSimplePolygons(allRings, unsplittedHoles, gf);

            Geometry result;

            if (resultingPolygons.size() == 1) {

                result = resultingPolygons.get(0);

            } else {

                Polygon[] array = resultingPolygons.toArray(new Polygon[resultingPolygons.size()]);

                result = gf.createMultiPolygon(array);

            }

            return result;

        }

        /**

         * Finds out and removes from the graph the edges that were originally holes in the polygon

         * and were not splitted by the splitting line.

         * 

         * @param graph

         * @param gf

         * @return

         */

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

        private List<LinearRing> findUnsplittedHoles( SplitGraph graph, GeometryFactory gf ) {

            final List<LinearRing> unsplittedHoles = new ArrayList<LinearRing>(2);

            final List<SplitEdge> edges = new ArrayList<SplitEdge>();

            for( Iterator it = graph.getEdgeIterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {

                SplitEdge edge = (SplitEdge) it.next();

                edges.add(edge);

            }

            for( Iterator it = edges.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {

                SplitEdge edge = (SplitEdge) it.next();

                if (edge.isHoleEdge()) {

                    Coordinate[] coordinates = edge.getCoordinates();

                    Coordinate start = coordinates[0];

                    Coordinate end = coordinates[coordinates.length - 1];

                    boolean isLinearRing = start.equals2D(end);

                    if (isLinearRing) {

                        graph.remove(edge);

                        LinearRing ring = gf.createLinearRing(coordinates);

                        unsplittedHoles.add(ring);

                    }

                }

            }

            return unsplittedHoles;

        }

        private List<Polygon> buildSimplePolygons( List<List<SplitEdge>> allRings,

                                                   List<LinearRing> unsplittedHoles,

                                                   GeometryFactory gf ) {

            List<Polygon> polygons = new ArrayList<Polygon>(allRings.size());

            for( List<SplitEdge> edgeList : allRings ) {

                Polygon poly = buildPolygon(edgeList, gf);

                List<LinearRing> thisPolyHoles = new ArrayList<LinearRing>(unsplittedHoles.size());

                for( LinearRing holeRing : unsplittedHoles ) {

                    if (poly.covers(holeRing)) {

                        thisPolyHoles.add(holeRing);

                    }

                }

                unsplittedHoles.removeAll(thisPolyHoles);

                int numHoles = thisPolyHoles.size();

                if (numHoles > 0) {

                    LinearRing[] holes = thisPolyHoles.toArray(new LinearRing[numHoles]);

                    LinearRing shell = gf.createLinearRing(poly.getExteriorRing().getCoordinates());

                    poly = gf.createPolygon(shell, holes);

                }

                polygons.add(poly);

            }

            return polygons;

        }

        private Polygon buildPolygon( List<SplitEdge> edgeList, GeometryFactory gf ) {

            List<Coordinate> coords = new ArrayList<Coordinate>();

            Coordinate[] lastCoordinates = null;

            for( SplitEdge edge : edgeList ) {

                Coordinate[] coordinates = edge.getCoordinates();

                if (lastCoordinates != null) {

                    Coordinate endPoint = lastCoordinates[lastCoordinates.length - 1];

                    Coordinate startPoint = coordinates[0];

                    if (!endPoint.equals2D(startPoint)) {

                        coordinates = CoordinateArrays.copyDeep(coordinates);

                        CoordinateArrays.reverse(coordinates);

                    }

                }

                lastCoordinates = coordinates;

                for( int i = 0; i < coordinates.length; i++ ) {

                    Coordinate coord = coordinates[i];

                    coords.add(coord);

                }

            }

            Coordinate[] shellCoords = new Coordinate[coords.size()];

            coords.toArray(shellCoords);

            shellCoords = CoordinateArrays.removeRepeatedPoints(shellCoords);

            LinearRing shell = gf.createLinearRing(shellCoords);

            Polygon poly = gf.createPolygon(shell, (LinearRing[]) null);

            return poly;

        }

        /**

         * Builds a list of rings from the graph's edges

         * 

         * @param graph

         * @return

         */

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

        private List<List<SplitEdge>> findRings( SplitGraph graph ) {

            final List<List<SplitEdge>> rings = new ArrayList<List<SplitEdge>>();

            DirectedEdge startEdge;

            // build each ring starting with the first edge belonging to the

            // shell found

            while( (startEdge = findShellEdge(graph)) != null ) {

                List<SplitEdge> ring = buildRing(graph, startEdge);

                rings.add(ring);

            }

            return rings;

        }

        private List<SplitEdge> buildRing( final SplitGraph graph, final DirectedEdge startEdge ) {

            // System.out.println("building ring edge list...");

            final List<SplitEdge> ring = new ArrayList<SplitEdge>();

            // follow this tessellation direction while possible,

            // switch to the opposite when not, and continue with

            // the same direction while possible.

            // Start travelling clockwise, as we start with a shell edge,

            // which is in clockwise order

            final int direction = CGAlgorithms.COUNTERCLOCKWISE;

            DirectedEdge currentDirectedEdge = startEdge;

            DirectedEdge nextDirectedEdge = null;

            while( nextDirectedEdge != startEdge ) {

                SplitEdge edge = (SplitEdge) currentDirectedEdge.getEdge();

                // System.out.println("adding " + edge);

                if (ring.contains(edge)) {

                    throw new IllegalStateException("trying to add edge twice: " + edge);

                }

                ring.add(edge);

                DirectedEdge sym = currentDirectedEdge.getSym();

                SplitGraphNode endNode = (SplitGraphNode) sym.getNode();

                SplitEdgeStar nodeEdges = (SplitEdgeStar) endNode.getEdges();

                nextDirectedEdge = nodeEdges.findClosestEdgeInDirection(sym, direction);

                assert nextDirectedEdge != null;

                currentDirectedEdge = nextDirectedEdge;

            }

            removeUnneededEdges(graph, ring);

            return ring;

        }

        /**

         * Removes from <code>graph</code> the edges in <code>ring</code> that are no more

         * needed

         * 

         * @param graph

         * @param ring

         */

        private void removeUnneededEdges( final SplitGraph graph, final List<SplitEdge> ring ) {

            for( SplitEdge edge : ring ) {

                if (!edge.isInteriorEdge()) {

                    graph.remove(edge);

                }

            }

            for( SplitEdge edge : ring ) {

                if (edge.isInteriorEdge()) {

                    Node node = graph.find(edge.getCoordinate());

                    int degree = node.getEdges().getDegree();

                    if (degree < 2) {

                        graph.remove(edge);

                    }

                }

            }

        }

        /**

         * Returns the first edge found that belongs to the shell (not an interior edge, not one of

         * a hole boundary)

         * <p>

         * This method relies on shell edges being labeled {@link Location#EXTERIOR exterior} to the

         * left and {@link Location#INTERIOR interior} to the right.

         * </p>

         * 

         * @param graph

         * @return the first shell edge found, or <code>null</code> if there are no more shell

         *         edges in <code>graph</code>

         */

        private DirectedEdge findShellEdge( SplitGraph graph ) {

            Iterator it = graph.getEdgeEnds().iterator();

            DirectedEdge firstShellEdge = null;

            while( it.hasNext() ) {

                DirectedEdge de = (DirectedEdge) it.next();

                SplitEdge edge = (SplitEdge) de.getEdge();

                if (edge.isShellEdge()) {

                    firstShellEdge = de;

                    break;

                }

            }

            return firstShellEdge;

        }

    }

}