Application: gvSIG desktop

/**

 * gvSIG. Desktop Geographic Information System.

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 gvSIG Association.

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License

 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3

 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,

 * MA  02110-1301, USA.

 *

 * For any additional information, do not hesitate to contact us

 * at info AT gvsig.com, or visit our website www.gvsig.com.

 */

package org.gvsig.i18n;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.text.MessageFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Enumeration;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.IllegalFormatException;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Locale;

import java.util.Properties;

import java.util.Set;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**

 * <p>This class offers some methods to provide internationalization services

 * to other projects. All the methods are static.</p>

 *

 * <p>The most useful method is {@link #getText(String) getText(key)} (and family),

 * which returns the translation associated

 * with the provided key. The class must be initialized before getText can be

 * used.</p>

 *

 * <p>The typical usage sequence would be:</p>

 * <ul>

 * <li>Add some locale to the prefered locales list: <code>Messages.addLocale(new Locale("es"))</code></li>

 * <li>Add some resource file containing translations: <code>Messages.addResourceFamily("text", new File("."))</code></li>

 * <li>And finaly getText can be used: <code>Messages.getText("aceptar")</code></li>

 * </ul>

 *

 * <p>The resource files are Java properties files, which contain <code>key=translation</code>

 * pairs, one

 * pair per line. These files must be encoded using iso-8859-1 encoding, and unicode escaped

 * sequences must be used to include characters outside the former encoding.

 * There are several ways to specify the property file to load, see the different

 * addResourceFamily methods for details.</p>

 *

 * @author Cesar Martinez Izquierdo (cesar.martinez@iver.es)

 *

 */

public class Messages {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("Messages");

    private static String _CLASSNAME = "org.gvsig.i18n.Messages";

    /* Each entry will contain a hashmap with translations. Each hasmap

     * contains the translations for one language, indexed by the

     * translation key. The translations for language (i) in the preferred locales

     * list are contained in the position (i) of the localeResources list */

    private static ArrayList localeResources = new ArrayList();

        private static ArrayList preferredLocales = new ArrayList(); // contains the ordered list of prefered languages/locales (class Locale)

        /* Set of resource families and classloaders used to load i18n resources. */

        private static Set resourceFamilies = new HashSet();

        private static Set classLoaders = new HashSet();

        /*

         * The language considered the origin of translations, which will

         * (possibly) be stored in a property file without language suffix

         * (ie: text.properties instead of text_es.properties).

         */

        private static String baseLanguage = "es";

        private static Locale baseLocale = new Locale(baseLanguage);

        /**

         * <p>Gets the localized message associated with the provided key.

         * If the key is not in the dictionary, return the key and register

         * the failure in the log.</p>

         *

         * <p>The <code>callerName</code> parameter is only

         * used as a label when logging, so any String can be used. However, a

         * meaningful String should be used, such as the name of the class requiring

         * the translation services, in order to identify the source of the failure

         * in the log.</p>

         *

         * @param key         An String which identifies the translation that we want to get.

         * @param callerName  A symbolic name given to the caller of this method, to

         *                    show it in the log if the key was not found

         * @return            an String with the message associated with the provided key.

         *                    If the key is not in the dictionary, return the key. If the key

         *                    is null, return null.

         */

        public static String getText(String key, String callerName) {

                if (key==null) {

                        return null;

                }

                for (int numLocale=0; numLocale<localeResources.size(); numLocale++) {

                        // try to get the translation for any of the languagues in the preferred languages list

                        String translation = ((Properties)localeResources.get(numLocale)).getProperty(key);

                        if (translation!=null && !translation.equals("")) {

                                return translation;

                        }

                }

                logger.warn(callerName+ " -- Cannot find translation for "+key);

                return key;

        }

        public static String getText(String key,  String[] arguments, String callerName) {

                String translation = getText(key, callerName);

                if (translation!=null && arguments!=null ) {

                        try {

                                translation = MessageFormat.format(translation, arguments);

                        }

                        catch (IllegalFormatException ex) {

                                logger.error(callerName+" -- Error formating key: "+key+" -- "+translation);

                        }

                }

                return translation;

        }

        public static String translate(String message, String[] args) {

                String msg = message;

                if (msg == null) {

                        return "";

                }

                msg = getText(msg, args);

                if (msg == null) {

                        msg = "_" + message.replace("_", " ");

                }

                return msg;

        }

        public static String translate(String message) {

                String msg = message;

                if (msg == null) {

                        return "";

                }

                msg = getText(msg, (String[]) null);

                if (msg == null) {

                        msg = "_" + message.replace("_", " ");

                }

                return msg;

        }

        /**

         * <p>Gets the localized message associated with the provided key.

         * If the key is not in the dictionary or the translation is empty,

         * return the key and register the failure in the log.</p>

         *

         * @param key     An String which identifies the translation that we want to get.

         * @return        an String with the message associated with the provided key.

         *                If the key is not in the dictionary or the translation is empty,

         *                return the key. If the key is null, return null.

         */

        public static String getText(String key) {

                return getText(key, _CLASSNAME);

        }

        public static String getText(String key, String[] arguments) {

                return getText(key, arguments, _CLASSNAME);

        }

        /**

         * <p>Gets the localized message associated with the provided key.

         * If the key is not in the dictionary or the translation is empty,

         * it returns null and the failure is only registered in the log if

         * the param log is true.</p>

         *

         * @param key        An String which identifies the translation that we want

         *                                 to get.

         * @param log        Determines whether log a key failure or not

         * @return                an String with the message associated with the provided key,

         *                                 or null if the key is not in the dictionary or the

         *                                 translation is empty.

         */

        public static String getText(String key, boolean log) {

                return getText(key, _CLASSNAME, log);

        }

        public static String getText(String key, String[] arguments, boolean log) {

                String translation = getText(key, _CLASSNAME, log);

                if (translation!=null && arguments!=null ) {

                        try {

                                translation = MessageFormat.format(translation, arguments);

                        } catch (IllegalFormatException ex) {

                                if (log) {

                                        logger.error(_CLASSNAME+" -- Error formating key: "+key+" -- "+translation);

                                }

                        }

                }

                return translation;

        }

        /**

         * <p>Gets the localized message associated with the provided key.

         * If the key is not in the dictionary, it returns null and the failure

         * is only registered in the log if the param log is true.</p>

         *

         * @param key         An String which identifies the translation that we want to get.

         * @param callerName  A symbolic name given to the caller of this method, to

         *                    show it in the log if the key was not found

         * @param log         Determines whether log a key failure or not

         * @return            an String with the message associated with the provided key,

         *                    or null if the key is not in the dictionary.

         */

        public static String getText(String key, String callerName, boolean log) {

                if (key==null) {

                        return null;

                }

                for (int numLocale=0; numLocale<localeResources.size(); numLocale++) {

                        // try to get the translation for any of the languagues in the preferred languages list

                        String translation = ((Properties)localeResources.get(numLocale)).getProperty(key);

                        if (translation!=null && !translation.equals("")) {

                                return translation;

                        }

                }

                if (log) {

                        logger.warn(callerName+" -- Cannot find translation for "+key);

                }

                return null;

        }

        public static String getText(String key, String[] arguments, String callerName, boolean log) {

                String translation = getText(key, callerName, log);

                if (translation!=null) {

                        try {

                                translation = MessageFormat.format(translation, arguments);

                        }

                        catch (IllegalFormatException ex) {

                                if (log) {

                                        logger.error(callerName+" -- Error formating key: "+key+" -- "+translation);

                                }

                        }

                }

                return translation;

        }

        /**

         * <p>Adds an additional family of resource files containing some translations.

         * A family is a group of files with a common baseName.

         * The file must be an iso-8859-1 encoded file, which can contain any unicode

         * character using unicode escaped sequences, and following the syntax:

         * <code>key1=value1

         * key2=value2</code>

         * where 'key1' is the key used to identify the string and must not

         * contain the '=' symbol, and 'value1' is the associated translation.</p>

         * <p<For example:</p>

         * <code>cancel=Cancelar

         * accept=Aceptar</code>

         * <p>Only one pair key-value is allowed per line.</p>

         *

         * <p>The actual name of the resource file to load is determined using the rules

         * explained in the class java.util.ResourceBundle. Summarizing, for each language

         * in the specified preferred locales list it will try to load a file with

         *  the following structure: <code>family_locale.properties</code></p>

         *

         * <p>For example, if the preferred locales list contains {"fr", "es", "en"}, and

         * the family name is "text", it will try to load the files "text_fr.properties",

         * "text_es.properties" and finally "text_en.properties".</p>

         *

         * <p>Locales might be more specific, such us "es_AR"  (meaning Spanish from Argentina)

         * or "es_AR_linux" (meaning Linux system preferring Spanish from Argentina). In the

         * later case, it will try to load "text_es_AR_linux.properties", then

         * "text_es_AR.properties" if the former fails, and finally "text_es.properties".</p>

         *

         * <p>The directory used to locate the resource file is determining by using the

         * getResource method from the provided ClassLoader.</p>

         *

         * @param family    The family name (or base name) which is used to search

         *                  actual properties files.

         * @param loader    A ClassLoader which is able to find a property file matching

         *                                         the specified family name and the preferred locales

         * @see             <a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/ResourceBundle.html">ResourceBundle</a>

         */

        public static void addResourceFamily(String family, ClassLoader loader) {

                addResourceFamily(family, loader, "");

        }

        /**

         * <p>Adds an additional family of resource files containing some translations.

         * The search path to locate the files is provided by the dirList parameter.</p>

         *

         * <p>See {@link addResourceFamily(String, ClassLoader)} for a discussion about the

         * format of the property files and the way to determine the candidat files

         * to load. Note that those methods are different in the way to locate the

         * candidat files. This method searches in the provided paths (<code>dirList</code>

         * parameter), while the referred method searches using the getResource method

         * of the provided ClassLoader.</p>

         *

         * @param family    The family name (or base name) which is used to search

         *                  actual properties files.

         * @param dirList   A list of search paths to locate the property files

         * @throws MalformedURLException

         * @see             <a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/ResourceBundle.html">ResourceBundle</a>

         */

        public static void addResourceFamily(String family, File[] dirList) throws MalformedURLException{

                // use our own classloader

                URL[] urls = new URL[dirList.length];

                        int i;

                        for (i=0; i<urls.length; i++) {

                                urls[i] = dirList[i].toURL();

                        }

                ClassLoader loader = new MessagesClassLoader(urls);

                addResourceFamily(family, loader, "");

        }

        /**

         * <p>Adds an additional family of resource files containing some translations.

         * The search path to locate the files is provided by the dir parameter.</p>

         *

         * <p>See {@link addResourceFamily(String, ClassLoader)} for a discussion about the

         * format of the property files and the way to determine the candidat files

         * to load. Note that those methods are different in the way to locate the

         * candidat files. This method searches in the provided path (<code>dir</code>

         * parameter), while the referred method searches using the getResource method

         * of the provided ClassLoader.</p>

         *

         * @param family    The family name (or base name) which is used to search

         *                  actual properties files.

         * @param dir       The search path to locate the property files

         * @throws MalformedURLException

         * @see             <a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/ResourceBundle.html">ResourceBundle</a>

         */

        public static void addResourceFamily(String family, File dir) throws MalformedURLException{

                // use our own classloader

                URL[] urls = new URL[1];

                urls[0] = dir.toURL();

                ClassLoader loader = new MessagesClassLoader(urls);

                addResourceFamily(family, loader, "");

        }

        /**

         * <p>Adds an additional family of resource files containing some translations.

         * The search path is determined by the getResource method from the

         * provided ClassLoader.</p>

         *

         * <p>This method is identical to {@link addResourceFamily(String, ClassLoader)},

         * except that it adds a <pode>callerName</code> parameter to show in the log.</p>

         *

         * <p>See {@link addResourceFamily(String, ClassLoader)} for a discussion about the

         * format of the property files andthe way to determine the candidat files

         * to load.</p>

         *

         * @param family      The family name (or base name) which is used to search

         *                    actual properties files.

         * @param loader      A ClassLoader which is able to find a property file matching

         *                                           the specified family name and the preferred locales

         * @param callerName  A symbolic name given to the caller of this method, to

         *                    show it in the log if there is an error

         * @see               <a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/ResourceBundle.html">ResourceBundle</a>

         */

        public static void addResourceFamily(String family, ClassLoader loader, String callerName) {

                String currentKey;

                Enumeration keys;

                Locale lang;

                Properties properties, translations;

                int totalLocales = preferredLocales.size();

                if (totalLocales == 0) {

                        // if it's empty, warn about that

                        logger.warn("There is not preferred languages list. Maybe the Messages class was not initialized");

                }

                resourceFamilies.add(family);

                classLoaders.add(loader);

                for (int numLocale=0; numLocale<totalLocales; numLocale++) { // for each language

                        properties =  new Properties();

                        lang = (Locale) preferredLocales.get(numLocale);

                        translations = (Properties) localeResources.get(numLocale);

                        addResourceFamily(lang, translations, family, loader, callerName);

                }

        }

        private static void addResourceFamily(Locale lang, Properties translations,

                        String family, ClassLoader loader, String callerName) {

                Properties properties = new Properties();

                String resource = family.replace('.', '/') + "_" + lang.toString()

                                + ".properties";

                InputStream is = loader.getResourceAsStream(resource);

                if (is != null) {

                        try {

                                properties.load(is);

                        } catch (IOException e) {

                        }

                } else if (lang.equals(baseLocale)) {

                        // try also "text.properties" for the base language

                        is = loader.getResourceAsStream(family.replace('.', '/')

                                        + ".properties");

                        if (is != null) {

                                try {

                                        properties.load(is);

                                } catch (IOException e) {

                                }

                        }

                }

                Enumeration keys = properties.keys();

                while (keys.hasMoreElements()) {

                        String currentKey = (String) keys.nextElement();

                        if (!translations.containsKey(currentKey)) {

                                translations

                                                .put(currentKey, properties.getProperty(currentKey));

                        }

                }

        }

        /**

         * <p>Adds an additional family of resource files containing some translations.</p>

         *

         * <p>This method is identical to {@link addResourceFamily(String, ClassLoader, String)},

         * except that it uses the caller's class loader.</p>

         *

         * <p>See {@link addResourceFamily(String, ClassLoader)} for a discussion about the

         * format of the property files and the way to determine the candidat files

         * to load.</p>

         *

         * @param family      The family name (or base name) which is used to search

         *                    actual properties files.

         * @param callerName  A symbolic name given to the caller of this method, to

         *                    show it in the log if there is an error. This is only used

         *                    to show

         *                    something meaningful in the log, so you can use any string

         * @see               <a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/util/ResourceBundle.html">ResourceBundle</a>

         */

        public static void addResourceFamily(String family, String callerName) {

                addResourceFamily(family, Messages.class.getClassLoader(), callerName);

        }

        /**

         * Returns an ArrayList containing the ordered list of prefered Locales

         * Each element of the ArrayList is a Locale object.

         *

         * @return an ArrayList containing the ordered list of prefered Locales

         * Each element of the ArrayList is a Locale object.

         */

        public static ArrayList getPreferredLocales() {

                return preferredLocales;

        }

        /**

         * <p>Sets the ordered list of preferred locales.

         * Each element of the ArrayList is a Locale object.</p>

         *

         * <p>Note that calling this method does not load any translation, it just

         * adds the language to the preferred locales list, so this method must

         * be always called before the translations are loaded using

         * the addResourceFamily() methods.</p>

         *

         * <p>It there was any language in the preferred locale list, the language

         * and its associated translations are deleted.</p>

         *

         *

         * @param preferredLocales an ArrayList containing Locale objects.

         * The ArrayList represents an ordered list of preferred locales

         */

        public static void setPreferredLocales(ArrayList preferredLocalesList) {

                // delete all existing locales

                Iterator oldLocales = preferredLocales.iterator();

                while (oldLocales.hasNext()) {

                        removeLocale((Locale) oldLocales.next());

                }

                // add the new locales now

                for (int numLocale=0; numLocale < preferredLocalesList.size(); numLocale++) {

                        addLocale((Locale) preferredLocalesList.get(numLocale));

                }

        }

        /**

         * Adds a Locale at the end of the ordered list of preferred locales.

         * Note that calling this method does not load any translation, it just

         * adds the language to the preferred locales list, so this method must

         * be always called before the translations are loaded using

         * the addResourceFamily() methods.

         *

         * @param lang   A Locale object specifying the locale to add

         */

        public static void addLocale(Locale lang) {

                if (!preferredLocales.contains(lang)) { // avoid duplicates

                                preferredLocales.add(lang); // add the lang to the ordered list of preferred locales

                                Properties dict = new Properties();

                                localeResources.add(dict); // add a hashmap which will contain the translation for this language

                }

        }

        /**

         * Removes the specified Locale from the list of preferred locales and the

         * translations associated with this locale.

         *

         * @param lang   A Locale object specifying the locale to remove

         * @return       True if the locale was in the preferred locales list, false otherwise

         */

        public static boolean removeLocale(Locale lang) {

                int numLocale = preferredLocales.indexOf(lang);

                if (numLocale!=-1) { // we found the locale in the list

                        try {

                                preferredLocales.remove(numLocale);

                                localeResources.remove(numLocale);

                        }

                        catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {

                                logger.warn(_CLASSNAME + "." + "removeLocale: " + ex.getLocalizedMessage());

                        }

                        return true;

                }

                return false;

        }

        /**

         * Cleans the translation tables (removes all the translations from memory).

         */

        public static void removeResources() {

                for (int numLocale=0; numLocale<localeResources.size(); numLocale++) {

                        ((Properties)localeResources.get(numLocale)).clear();

                }

        }

        /**

         * The number of translation keys which have been loaded till now

         * (In other words: the number of available translation strings).

         *

         * @param lang The language for which we want to know the number of translation keys

         * return The number of translation keys for the provided language.

         */

        protected static int size(Locale lang) {

                int numLocale = preferredLocales.indexOf(lang);

                if (numLocale!=-1) {

                        return ((Properties)localeResources.get(numLocale)).size();

                };

                return 0;

        }

        protected static Set keySet(Locale lang) {

                int numLocale = preferredLocales.indexOf(lang);

                if (numLocale!=-1) {

                        return ((Properties)localeResources.get(numLocale)).keySet();

                } else {

                        return null;

                }

        }

        /**

         * Checks if some locale has been added to the preferred locales

         * list, which is necessary before loading any translation because

         * only the translations for the preferred locales are loaded.

         *

         * @return

         */

        public static boolean hasLocales() {

                return preferredLocales.size()>0;

        }

        /**

         * Gets the base language, the language considered the origin of

         * translations, which will be (possibly) stored in a property

         * file without language suffix

         * (ie: text.properties instead of text_es.properties).

         */

        public static String getBaseLanguage() {

                return baseLanguage;

        }

        /**

         * Sets the base language, the language considered the origin of

         * translations, which will be (possibly)

         * stored in a property file without language suffix

         * (ie: text.properties instead of text_es.properties).

         *

         * @param lang The base language to be set

         */

        public static void setBaseLanguage(String lang) {

                baseLanguage = lang;

                baseLocale = new Locale(baseLanguage);

        }

        /*

         * Searches the subdirectories of the provided directory, finding

         * all the translation files, and constructing a list of available translations.

         * It reports different country codes or variants, if available.

         * For example, if there is an en_US translation and an en_GB translation, both

         * locales will be present in the Vector.

         *

         * @return

         */

        /**

         *

         * @return A Vector containing the available locales. Each element is a Locale object

         */

        /*public static Vector getAvailableLocales() {

                return _availableLocales;

        }*/

        /**

         *

         * @return A Vector containing the available languages. Each element is an String object

         */

        /*public static Vector getAvailableLanguages() {

                Vector availableLanguages = new Vector();

                Locale lang;

                Enumeration locales = _availableLocales.elements();

                while (locales.hasMoreElements()) {

                        lang = (Locale) locales.nextElement();

                        availableLanguages.add(lang.getLanguage());

                }

                return availableLanguages;

        }*/

        public static Properties getAllTexts(Locale lang) {

                Properties texts = new Properties();

                getAllTexts(lang, null, texts);

                for (Iterator iterator = classLoaders.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {

                        getAllTexts(lang, (ClassLoader) iterator.next(), texts);

                }

                return texts;

        }

        private static void getAllTexts(Locale lang, ClassLoader classLoader,

                        Properties texts) {

                ClassLoader loader = classLoader == null ? Messages.class

                                .getClassLoader() : classLoader;

                for (Iterator iterator = resourceFamilies.iterator(); iterator

                                .hasNext();) {

                        String family = (String) iterator.next();

                        addResourceFamily(lang, texts, family, loader,

                                        "Messages.getAllTexts");

                }

        }

}