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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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oauthlib.oauth1.rfc5849.endpoints.resource
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This module is an implementation of the resource protection provider logic of
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OAuth 1.0 RFC 5849.
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
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import logging
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from .base import BaseEndpoint
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from .. import errors
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class ResourceEndpoint(BaseEndpoint):
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    """An endpoint responsible for protecting resources.
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    Typical use is to instantiate with a request validator and invoke the
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    ``validate_protected_resource_request`` in a decorator around a view
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    function. If the request is valid, invoke and return the response of the
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    view. If invalid create and return an error response directly from the
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    decorator.
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    See :doc:`/oauth1/validator` for details on which validator methods to implement
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    for this endpoint.
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    An example decorator::
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        from functools import wraps
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        from your_validator import your_validator
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        from oauthlib.oauth1 import ResourceEndpoint
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        endpoint = ResourceEndpoint(your_validator)
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        def require_oauth(realms=None):
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            def decorator(f):
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                @wraps(f)
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                def wrapper(request, *args, **kwargs):
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                    v, r = provider.validate_protected_resource_request(
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                            request.url,
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                            http_method=request.method,
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                            body=request.data,
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                            headers=request.headers,
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                            realms=realms or [])
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                    if v:
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                        return f(*args, **kwargs)
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                    else:
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                        return abort(403)
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    """
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    def validate_protected_resource_request(self, uri, http_method='GET',
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                                            body=None, headers=None, realms=None):
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        """Create a request token response, with a new request token if valid.
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        :param uri: The full URI of the token request.
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        :param http_method: A valid HTTP verb, i.e. GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, etc.
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        :param body: The request body as a string.
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        :param headers: The request headers as a dict.
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        :param realms: A list of realms the resource is protected under.
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                       This will be supplied to the ``validate_realms``
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                       method of the request validator.
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        :returns: A tuple of 2 elements.
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                  1. True if valid, False otherwise.
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                  2. An oauthlib.common.Request object.
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        """
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        try:
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            request = self._create_request(uri, http_method, body, headers)
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        except errors.OAuth1Error:
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            return False, None
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        try:
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            self._check_transport_security(request)
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            self._check_mandatory_parameters(request)
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        except errors.OAuth1Error:
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            return False, request
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        if not request.resource_owner_key:
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            return False, request
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        if not self.request_validator.check_access_token(
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                request.resource_owner_key):
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            return False, request
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        if not self.request_validator.validate_timestamp_and_nonce(
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                request.client_key, request.timestamp, request.nonce, request,
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                access_token=request.resource_owner_key):
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            return False, request
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        # The server SHOULD return a 401 (Unauthorized) status code when
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        # receiving a request with invalid client credentials.
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        # Note: This is postponed in order to avoid timing attacks, instead
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        # a dummy client is assigned and used to maintain near constant
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        # time request verification.
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        #
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        # Note that early exit would enable client enumeration
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        valid_client = self.request_validator.validate_client_key(
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            request.client_key, request)
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        if not valid_client:
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            request.client_key = self.request_validator.dummy_client
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        # The server SHOULD return a 401 (Unauthorized) status code when
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        # receiving a request with invalid or expired token.
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        # Note: This is postponed in order to avoid timing attacks, instead
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        # a dummy token is assigned and used to maintain near constant
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        # time request verification.
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        #
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        # Note that early exit would enable resource owner enumeration
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        valid_resource_owner = self.request_validator.validate_access_token(
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            request.client_key, request.resource_owner_key, request)
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        if not valid_resource_owner:
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            request.resource_owner_key = self.request_validator.dummy_access_token
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        # Note that `realm`_ is only used in authorization headers and how
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        # it should be interepreted is not included in the OAuth spec.
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        # However they could be seen as a scope or realm to which the
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        # client has access and as such every client should be checked
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        # to ensure it is authorized access to that scope or realm.
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        # .. _`realm`: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617#section-1.2
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        #
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        # Note that early exit would enable client realm access enumeration.
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        #
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        # The require_realm indicates this is the first step in the OAuth
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        # workflow where a client requests access to a specific realm.
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        # This first step (obtaining request token) need not require a realm
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        # and can then be identified by checking the require_resource_owner
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        # flag and abscence of realm.
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        #
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        # Clients obtaining an access token will not supply a realm and it will
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        # not be checked. Instead the previously requested realm should be
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        # transferred from the request token to the access token.
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        #
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        # Access to protected resources will always validate the realm but note
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        # that the realm is now tied to the access token and not provided by
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        # the client.
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        valid_realm = self.request_validator.validate_realms(request.client_key,
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                                                             request.resource_owner_key, request, uri=request.uri,
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                                                             realms=realms)
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        valid_signature = self._check_signature(request)
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        # log the results to the validator_log
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        # this lets us handle internal reporting and analysis
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        request.validator_log['client'] = valid_client
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        request.validator_log['resource_owner'] = valid_resource_owner
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        request.validator_log['realm'] = valid_realm
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        request.validator_log['signature'] = valid_signature
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        # We delay checking validity until the very end, using dummy values for
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        # calculations and fetching secrets/keys to ensure the flow of every
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        # request remains almost identical regardless of whether valid values
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        # have been supplied. This ensures near constant time execution and
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        # prevents malicious users from guessing sensitive information
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        v = all((valid_client, valid_resource_owner, valid_realm,
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                 valid_signature))
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        if not v:
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            log.info("[Failure] request verification failed.")
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            log.info("Valid client: %s", valid_client)
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            log.info("Valid token: %s", valid_resource_owner)
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            log.info("Valid realm: %s", valid_realm)
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            log.info("Valid signature: %s", valid_signature)
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        return v, request